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Rheumatoid Arthritis and Exercise

·ù¸¶Æ¼½º°Ç°­ÇÐȸÁö 1998³â 5±Ç 1È£ p.110 ~ 119
KMID : 0604719980050010110
±èÀºÈñ/Eun Hee Kim
ÀÓ³­¿µ/ÀÌÀº¿Á/Nan Young Lim/Eun Ok Lee

Abstract

¼­·Ð
·ù¸¶Æ¼½º °üÀý¿°(Rheumatoid arthritis ; RA)Àº ¾ÆµæÈ÷ ¸Õ ±â¿øÀüºÎÅÍ ±× Á¸Àç°¡ ÀÎÁ¤µÈ
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¸¸ Çصµ ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º °üÀý¿°À¸·Î ¸íÈ®È÷ ÀÎÁ¤µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø ÁúȯÀÌ´Ù. ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º °üÀý¿°ÀÇ Áø´Ü
±âÁØÀº ½Ã´ë¿¡ µû¶ó º¯È­µÇ¾î ¿ÔÀ¸¸ç ÃÖ±Ù ¹Ì±¹ ·ù¸¶Æ¼½ºÇÐȸÀÇ Áø´Ü±âÁØ<Ç¥ 1>ÀÌ ³Î¸® ÀÌ
¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù(Arnett, et al., 1988). ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ ·ù¸¶Æ¼½º °üÀý¿°Àº <Ç¥ 1>ÀÇ 7°¡ÁöÇ׸ñ Áß 4°¡
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Àý¿°À̶ó Áø´ÜÇÑ´Ù.
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°ú µîÀ» °íÂûÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

In an effort to obtain preventive, diagnostic and therpeutic medical and exercise
training information of rheumatoid arthritis as well as to provide pertinent data to be
used in development of exercise program for the management of rheumatoid arthritis,
this study was conducted by using literature review.
Because RA is a disease that involves both joints and muscles, its activity in the
different functional classes influences the patient's ability to exorcise.
A patient in Functional Class 1 may perform any type of exercise because the disease
involvement has not yet reached maj or importance. Exceptions may include hard
physical exercise, running, and individual racket sports. In almost all cases, bicycle
exorcise is possible. Patients in Functional Class 2 and a few in Class 3 can perform
most types of exercise(especially cycling, walking, heated pool exorcise and even
jogging) in low activity phases of RA. Although a few patients in Functional Class 3
can walk, jog, and perform similar types of exercise, most persons in this class can
swim or exorcise on a bicycle if the type of exercise, its intensity, and its range of
motion are modified according to the patient's anatomic and pathologic conditions. Most
patients in Functional Class 4 are not able to tarry out complicated movements.
We conclude that physical training for persons with RA has physical, psychological,
and social consequences that are clearly beneficial.
We recommend training be one part of the many involved in the complicated
treatment of RA.

KeyWords

Rheumatoid arthritis, Exercise, Exercise prescription,
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